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Dibutyltin Maleate

  • MOFAN Grade:: MOFAN DBTM
  • Competitor Brand:: SONGSTAB™ TM-600P
  • Chemical name:: Dibutyltin Maleate
  • Cas number:: 78-04-6
  • Product Detail

    Product Tags

    Description

    Dibutyltin Maleate (DBTM) is a versatile organotin compound primarily used as a catalyst, heat stabilizer, and crosslinking agent in polymer and chemical industries.

    Application

    Catalyst: For the production of polyurethane (PU) foams, elastomers, coatings, and adhesives, promoting the reaction between isocyanates and polyols. Also acts as a catalyst in esterification, transesterification, and condensation reactions, improving reaction efficiency in coating and resin production.
    PVC Stabilizer: Serves as an excellent heat stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products, preventing discoloration and degradation during high-temperature processing, and enhancing the flexibility, transparency, and longevity of PVC products. It features no sulfur pollution and excellent long-term heat resistance.
    Crosslinking Agent: Used as a crosslinking catalyst in silicone rubber, unsaturated polyester resins, and other polymer systems to enhance product hardness, mechanical properties, and thermal resistance.
    Other Applications: Also used in the synthesis of organic compounds, as a functional additive in silicone and organotin chemistry, and potentially as a gasoline antiknock agent.

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    Typical Properties

    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline solid, flaky powder or white amorphous powder; may appear as light yellow to yellow to orange clear liquid in some formulations
    Purity,% ≥98
    Tin content (Sn), % 32-33
    Melt point, ℃ 90-130
    Flash Point, ℃ 204

    Commercial specification

    Tin content (Sn), % 32-33
    Flash Point, ℃ 204

    Package

    25kg/drum or according to customer needs.

    Hazard statements

    H302: Harmful if swallowed.​
    H313: May be harmful in contact with skin.​
    H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.​
    H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.​
    H330: Fatal if inhaled.​
    H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects.​
    H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child.​
    H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.​
    H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.

    Label elements

    未标题-1

     Pictograms

    Signal word  Danger
    UN number:  3146
    Class: 6.1

    Handling and storage

    Handling
    Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE): gloves, safety goggles, face protection, and respiratory protection (especially in poorly ventilated areas) to avoid skin, eye contact, and inhalation of dust or vapors.
    Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. In case of contact with skin or hair, immediately remove all contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with water or shower; wash contaminated clothing before reuse. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if easily removable, and continue rinsing.
    Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and before eating, drinking, or smoking.
    Handle in a well-ventilated area (preferably outdoors or in a fume hood) to prevent dust or vapor accumulation. Do not breathe dust, mist, or vapors.
    Obtain special instructions before use and do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. Collect any spillage promptly to avoid environmental contamination.

    Storage
    Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse. Recommended storage temperature: 2 – 8 °C under inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon); alternative: 5 – 30 °C or room temperature in a cool, dark place (< 15 °C).
    Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent moisture absorption, contamination, and dust emission. Store in a locked area to restrict access.
    Store away from heat, sparks, open flames, and strong oxidizing agents (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid). Avoid contact with strong acids and bases due to incompatibility.
    Do not store together with food, feed, or pharmaceuticals to prevent cross-contamination.

    FAQ

    I need a PVC heat stabilizer with good early color hold and lubricity. Is DBTM suitable?

    Yes, dibutyltin maleate provides excellent initial color stability and acts as a co-stabilizer in rigid PVC.

    My condensation reaction for producing a polyester polyol is too slow. Can DBTM help?

    It works as a condensation catalyst at 150–200°C; use 0.1–0.3% on total batch.

    What is the role of DBTM as a gasoline antiknock agent?

    Historically used as a scavenger for lead antiknock compounds; not common in modern unleaded gasoline.

    Can MOFAN DBTM be used in combination with calcium-zinc stabilizers for PVC?

    Yes, synergistic effect; a small amount (0.5–1 phr) improves longterm heat stability.

    My flexible PVC compound has poor transparency. Will DBTM improve it?

    Yes, maleate tin stabilizers give excellent clarity compared to lead or Ba/Zn stabilizers.

    What is the typical dosage of DBTM in rigid PVC extrusion (pipe/fittings)?

    0.5–1.5 phr, often used with a phosphite co-stabilizer.

    Does DBTM cause plate-out on extrusion dies?

    Less than many other organotin stabilizers; ensure proper blending with lubricants.

    Can DBTM be used as an intermediate to synthesize other organotin compounds?

    Yes, it can be transesterified to other maleate or half-ester derivatives.

    How does DBTM compare to dibutyltin dilaurate for polyurethane catalysis?

    DBTM is a weaker urethane catalyst; not recommended for PU; use DBTDL or DBTDA instead.

    Is MOFAN DBTM classified as hazardous for shipping?

    Yes, it is toxic to aquatic life; UN 3146, packing group III.


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